Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Easy-Class 12

A molecule of PCl5 is described as having a trigonal bipyramidal structure in gaseous and liquid phases. Which of the following statements is true regarding the bond lengths in PCl5?

Question diagram
A

The axial P-Cl bonds are longer due to greater repulsion.

B

All P-Cl bonds are of equal length.

C

The equatorial P-Cl bonds are longer due to lower repulsion.

D

The axial P-Cl bonds are shorter than the equatorial bonds.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In gaseous and liquid phases, PCl5 has a trigonal bipyramidal structure where the axial P-Cl bonds are longer than the equatorial bonds because the axial bond pairs suffer more repulsion.

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