Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about phosphine and black phosphorus is correct?

A

Phosphine is prepared by reacting calcium phosphide with dilute HCl.

B

α-Black phosphorus is formed by heating white phosphorus at high pressure.

C

β-Black phosphorus does not burn in air at temperatures below 673 K.

D

Phosphine is a solid polymeric substance at room temperature.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Phosphine is indeed produced by the reaction of calcium phosphide with dilute HCl, as indicated in the NCERT context. α-Black phosphorus is formed from red phosphorus, while β-black phosphorus is made from white phosphorus at high pressure. Also, phosphine is a gas, not a solid polymer at room temperature.

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