Chemistry-Transition Elements

NEET Chemistry Transition Elements MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a diagram of a d-orbital with various electron spin arrangements. Which of the following configurations results in the highest exchange energy?

Question diagram
A

d^5 with all unpaired spins

B

d^6 with two paired spins

C

d^4 with two paired spins

D

d^3 with all unpaired spins

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The highest exchange energy corresponds to the maximum number of unpaired electrons, as exchange energy is proportional to the number of parallel spin pairs. A d^5 configuration with all unpaired spins maximizes exchange energy.

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