Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about the oxidation states and behavior of lanthanoids is correct?

A

Tb IV has half-filled f-orbitals and acts as an oxidant.

B

Samarium exhibits only the +3 oxidation state.

C

f 14 configuration is a strong oxidant.

D

Samarium behaves unlike europium in oxidation states.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Tb IV has half-filled f-orbitals, which allows it to act as an oxidant, while the f 14 configuration is noted as a reductant. Samarium shows behavior similar to europium by exhibiting both +2 and +3 oxidation states.

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