Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a diagram showing a setup for reverse osmosis with a semi-permeable membrane separating a solution from pure water. Which of the following correctly describes the direction of solvent flow when a pressure larger than the osmotic pressure is applied to the solution side?

Question diagram
A

The solvent flows out of the solution through the membrane.

B

The solvent flows into the solution through the membrane.

C

The solvent remains stagnant and does not flow.

D

The solvent flows in both directions equally through the membrane.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Applying a pressure larger than the osmotic pressure causes the pure solvent to flow out of the solution through the semi-permeable membrane, as described in the context of reverse osmosis.

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