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Chemistry-Functional Group Tests

NEET Chemistry Functional Group Tests MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following combinations correctly describes tests related to functional groups in qualitative analysis?

A

Lead chromate precipitate confirms Pb2+ ions and is soluble in hot NaOH.

B

Aluminium hydroxide forms a blue lake in acidic solutions and is soluble in excess NaOH.

C

Ferric ions produce a reddish brown precipitate only in alkaline solutions.

D

Lead sulfate precipitate forms with alcohol and is soluble in ammonium acetate.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Lead chromate (PbCrO4) confirms the presence of Pb2+ ions and is indeed soluble in hot NaOH, as stated in the NCERT context. Option B is incorrect because the blue lake forms in alkaline conditions, while C is incorrect as ferric ions form a reddish brown precipitate in both acidic and neutral solutions. Option D contains a mistake regarding the solubility of lead sulfate.

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