Chemistry-Preparation Methods

NEET Chemistry Preparation Methods MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Hard-Class 12

Which method is used for the preparation of alkyl chlorides from alcohols?

A

Passing dry hydrogen chloride gas through alcohol

B

Free radical chlorination of alkanes

C

Electrophilic substitution with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst

D

Heating alcohol with concentrated nitric acid

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Alkyl chlorides can be prepared by passing dry hydrogen chloride gas through a solution of alcohol or by heating a mixture of alcohol and concentrated aqueous halogen acid, as stated in the NCERT context.

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