Chemistry-Preparation Methods

NEET Chemistry Preparation Methods MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about the preparation methods of haloalkanes and haloarenes is correct?

A

Aryl halides can be prepared by electrophilic substitution using chlorine and bromine with Lewis acids.

B

Haloalkanes can be prepared by passing dry hydrogen chloride gas through a solution of a primary aromatic amine.

C

Fluorinated compounds are commonly prepared by free radical halogenation of alkanes.

D

Aryl halides are formed easily from alkanes through free radical halogenation.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is correct as aryl halides can indeed be prepared by electrophilic substitution of arenes with chlorine and bromine in the presence of Lewis acids. Statement B is incorrect because primary aromatic amines do not undergo this reaction for haloalkane formation. Statement C is false since fluorinated compounds are not prepared this way due to fluorine's high reactivity. Statement D is incorrect because free radical halogenation primarily produces haloalkanes, not aryl halides.

Found an issue with this question?