Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Hard-Class 12

Assertion (A): In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, chlorine is ortho-, para- directing. | Reason (R): Chlorine, an electron withdrawing group, stabilizes the intermediate carbocation through resonance, making the attack at ortho- and para- positions more favorable.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Chlorine is ortho-, para- directing because it stabilizes the intermediate carbocation through resonance, which is more pronounced at ortho- and para- positions, despite its electron withdrawing nature.

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