Chemistry-Basicity

NEET Chemistry Basicity MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following combinations correctly describes the factors affecting the basicity of amines?

A

Amines with more stable cations are more basic; steric hindrance reduces basicity.

B

All amines have the same basic strength regardless of structure; solvation does not impact basicity.

C

Basicity solely depends on the inductive effect of substituents; primary amines are always more basic than secondary amines.

D

Tertiary amines are basic due to their larger size; solvation effects are negligible in determining basicity.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is A because the stability of the cation formed from an amine upon protonation is a key factor in determining its basicity, and steric hindrance can impede this process, affecting basic strength.

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