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Chemistry-Reactions of Carboxylic Acids

NEET Chemistry Reactions of Carboxylic Acids MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a diagram showing a carboxylic acid molecule with a highlighted carboxyl group. Which feature correctly describes the structure of the carboxyl group in carboxylic acids?

Question diagram
A

The bonds to the carboxyl carbon lie in one plane and are separated by about 120°.

B

The carboxyl carbon is more electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon.

C

The carboxyl group has a pyramidal shape due to sp3 hybridization.

D

The carboxyl group has a linear structure due to sp hybridization.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Carboxylic acids have a planar structure where the bonds to the carboxyl carbon lie in one plane, separated by about 120°, as per the NCERT text.

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