Chemistry-Nucleophilic Addition

NEET Chemistry Nucleophilic Addition MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones is correct?

A

Nucleophiles like ammonia add to the carbonyl group to form stable products without the need for acid catalysis.

B

The mechanism involves the nucleophile attacking the carbonyl carbon, forming a tetrahedral alkoxide intermediate.

C

Hydrogen cyanide reacts with aldehydes and ketones to yield products only when pure HCN is used.

D

The addition of sodium hydrogensulphite to carbonyl compounds results in products that favor the left side of the equilibrium.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The mechanism of nucleophilic addition involves the nucleophile attacking the electrophilic carbon of the carbonyl group, forming a tetrahedral alkoxide intermediate (Chunk 3).

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