Chemistry-Nucleophilic Addition

NEET Chemistry Nucleophilic Addition MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones is correct?

A

Cyanohydrins are formed from the reaction of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a base.

B

The addition of sodium hydrogensulphite to carbonyl compounds results in the formation of stable products with no equilibrium.

C

The nucleophilic attack in these reactions typically occurs from a direction parallel to the plane of sp2 hybridized orbitals.

D

Ammonia derivatives add to the carbonyl group without the need for acid catalysis.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Cyanohydrins are indeed produced from the reaction of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide, which is facilitated by a base as mentioned in the NCERT context. The other statements contain inaccuracies regarding stability, direction of attack, and the need for acid catalysis.

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