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Chemistry-Nucleophilic Addition

NEET Chemistry Nucleophilic Addition MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

If 0.1 moles of propanone reacts with an excess of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in the presence of a base catalyst, what is the expected yield in moles of the cyanohydrin product assuming complete reaction?

A

0.1 moles

B

0.05 moles

C

0.2 moles

D

0.15 moles

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the NCERT, aldehydes and ketones undergo nucleophilic addition with HCN to form cyanohydrins. Since 0.1 moles of propanone reacts with HCN, it will yield 0.1 moles of cyanohydrin product if the reaction goes to completion.

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