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Chemistry-Nucleophilic Addition

NEET Chemistry Nucleophilic Addition MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a diagram showing the nucleophilic addition mechanism to a carbonyl group. Label a step where the hybridization of the carbonyl carbon changes. Which step represents the transition in hybridization from sp2 to sp3?

Question diagram
A

The nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon.

B

The intermediate captures a proton from the medium.

C

The carbonyl carbon forms a double bond with oxygen.

D

The carbonyl group undergoes resonance stabilization.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In nucleophilic addition reactions, the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon atom of the polar carbonyl group, resulting in a change in hybridization from sp2 to sp3, as stated in the NCERT context.

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