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Chemistry-Nucleophilic Addition

NEET Chemistry Nucleophilic Addition Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 12

Assertion (A): Cyanohydrins are formed by the reaction of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide.

Reason (R): The reaction is slow with pure HCN and is catalyzed by a base.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT context states that cyanohydrins are formed from aldehydes and ketones reacting with HCN, and that the reaction is slow with pure HCN, requiring base catalysis.

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