Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following combinations correctly describe the characteristics and reactions of ethers and alcohols?

A

Ethers can be named using the IUPAC system by replacing the hydrogen atom in alkanes with an -OR group, while alcohols are named by replacing the 'e' in alkanes with 'ol'.

B

Ethers are primarily formed from the reaction of alcohols under acidic conditions, and they contain hydroxyl groups.

C

Ethers react with concentrated HI through an SN1 mechanism, leading to the formation of an alcohol and alkyl iodide.

D

Alcohols can be classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary based on the number of hydroxyl groups they contain.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A correctly describes the naming conventions for ethers and alcohols as per the IUPAC system. Statement B is incorrect as ethers do not contain hydroxyl groups. Statement C is incorrect because ethers react with HI primarily through an SN2 mechanism. Statement D is incorrect because alcohol classification is based on the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group, not the number of hydroxyl groups.

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