NEET2020Chemistry-Thermodynamics

NEET 2020 Chemistry Gibbs Free Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Easy-Class 11

Hydrolysis of sucrose is given by the following reaction. Sucrose + H₂O ⇌ Glucose + Fructose If the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 2 × 10¹³ at 300 K, the value of ΔrG° at the same temperature will be:

A

8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 300 K × ln(3 × 10¹³)

B

−8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 300 K × ln(4 × 10¹³)

C

−8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 300 K × ln(2 × 10¹³)

D

8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 300 K × ln(2 × 10¹³)

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

ΔrG° = −RT ln Kc. Substituting the given values, ΔrG° = −8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 300 K × ln(2 × 10¹³).

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