Chemistry-First Law

NEET Chemistry First Law MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 11

Which of the following statements about the First Law of Thermodynamics is correct?

A

The change in internal energy depends only on the initial and final states of the system.

B

Heat transfer and work done are state functions that define the internal energy change.

C

Energy can be created or destroyed in an isolated system.

D

The equation ∆U = q + w is applicable only for isothermal processes.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The change in internal energy (∆U) is indeed a state function that depends only on the initial and final states, as stated in the First Law of Thermodynamics: ∆U = q + w.

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