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NEET2017Chemistry-Thermodynamics

NEET 2017 Chemistry First Law of Thermodynamics MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 11

A gas is allowed to expand in a well-insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume of 4.50 L. The change in internal energy (ΔU) of the gas in joules will be

A

1136.25 J

B

-500 J

C

-505 J

D

+505 J

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The work done by the gas is given by W = -PΔV. Since the process is adiabatic (well-insulated), ΔU = W. Converting atm L to joules gives the answer.

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