Chemistry-Enthalpy

NEET Chemistry Enthalpy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

Consider a diagram showing the dissolution process of an ionic compound in water at a constant temperature. The diagram includes arrows indicating the steps: lattice enthalpy and enthalpy of hydration. Which label correctly represents the enthalpy of solution in the diagram?

Question diagram
A

The net energy change when lattice enthalpy is added to enthalpy of hydration.

B

The energy required to break all ionic bonds in the lattice.

C

The energy released when water molecules surround the ions.

D

The energy change associated with increasing the temperature of the solution.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the NCERT context, the enthalpy of solution (∆solH°) is the sum of the lattice enthalpy (∆latticeH°) and the enthalpy of hydration (∆hydH°).

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