NEET Chemistry Rutherford's Model MCQ Question
Which of the following statements about Rutherford's model of the atom is correct?
The nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is positively charged.
Electrons are embedded within a uniform positive charge spread throughout the atom.
Electrons orbit the nucleus at fixed distances without any forces acting on them.
The nucleus is large compared to the size of the atom, similar to the size of a cricket ball.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Rutherford's model states that the nucleus is a very small region where most of the mass and positive charge of the atom is concentrated. This contrasts with Thomson's model, which suggested that electrons were embedded within a uniformly positive atom.
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