Chemistry-Rutherford's Model

NEET Chemistry Rutherford's Model MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

Imagine a diagram representing Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment. If a line is drawn from the alpha source to the point on the zinc sulphide screen where a large angle deflection occurs, what does this line most likely pass close to?

Question diagram
A

The nucleus of a gold atom

B

The electron cloud surrounding the nucleus

C

A void space between gold atoms

D

The center of mass of the gold foil

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The large angle deflections observed in Rutherford's experiment imply that the alpha particles are deflected by the concentrated positive charge and mass of the nucleus, as described in the NCERT context.

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