Chemistry-Orbitals

NEET Chemistry Orbitals MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which of the following statements about orbitals is correct?

A

The probability density |ψ|² is always positive and indicates where an electron is likely to be found.

B

All orbitals have the same energy regardless of their principal quantum number.

C

p orbitals have no angular nodes and are identical in shape and orientation.

D

Electrons in the same subshell are paired before each orbital is singly occupied.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is correct as the probability density |ψ|² is always positive and indicates regions where electrons are likely to be found. Statement B is incorrect because the energy of orbitals varies with the principal quantum number. Statement C is false as p orbitals have one angular node and differ in orientation. Statement D misrepresents Hund's rule, which states that electrons fill orbitals singly first.

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