Chemistry-Orbitals

NEET Chemistry Orbitals Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): Electrons in s orbitals shield outer electrons more effectively than those in p orbitals. | Reason (R): Electrons in s orbitals spend more time closer to the nucleus due to their spherical shape compared to p orbitals.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true, but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT context states that s orbitals, due to their spherical shape, allow electrons to spend more time closer to the nucleus, effectively shielding outer electrons. This directly supports both the assertion and reason.

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