Chemistry-Oxidation Number

NEET Chemistry Oxidation Number MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 11

Which of the following combinations regarding oxidation numbers is correct?

A

In a free state, elements have an oxidation number of zero; the sum of oxidation numbers in a compound must equal zero.

B

Nonmetals always have negative oxidation numbers; the oxidation number of transition metals is always positive.

C

In a polyatomic ion, the oxidation numbers must equal the sum of the oxidation states of the constituent atoms; elements in their free state can have positive oxidation numbers.

D

The oxidation number of an element in a compound can be negative; elements in their free state have varying oxidation numbers.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the NCERT context, elements in their free state indeed have an oxidation number of zero, and the sum of oxidation numbers in a compound must be zero. This aligns with the formulated rules for determining oxidation numbers.

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