NEET2013Chemistry-Physical Chemistry

NEET 2013 Chemistry Acid-Base Equilibria MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10⁻⁵. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 5, the [salt]/[Acid] ratio should be:

A

4 : 5

B

10 : 1

C

5 : 4

D

1 : 10

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, pH = pKa + log([salt]/[acid]). For pH = 5 and pKa = 5, the ratio [salt]/[acid] should be 10:1.

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