NEET2016Chemistry-Organic Chemistry

NEET 2016 Chemistry Tautomerism MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Choose the CORRECT statement regarding a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon atom.

A

A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as carbonylation.

B

A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as keto-enol tautomerism.

C

A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon never equilibrates with its corresponding enol.

D

A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as aldehyde-ketone equilibration.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Keto-enol tautomerism is a chemical equilibrium between a keto form (a ketone or an aldehyde) and an enol (an alcohol). It involves the migration of a hydrogen atom and a switch of a single bond and adjacent double bond.

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