Chemistry-IUPAC Nomenclature

NEET Chemistry IUPAC Nomenclature MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 11

Consider a hydrocarbon structure described as having a parent chain of five carbon atoms with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound?

Question diagram
A

2-Methylpentane

B

3-Methylpentane

C

2-Methylbutane

D

1-Methylpentane

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The correct IUPAC name is determined by identifying the longest continuous chain as the parent hydrocarbon and numbering it in such a way that substituents have the lowest possible numbers. Here, the parent chain is pentane, and the methyl group is on the second carbon, making it 2-Methylpentane.

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