Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Hard-Class 11

Assertion (A): In a carbocation, the carbon atom is sp2 hybridized and has a trigonal planar shape. | Reason (R): Alkyl groups directly attached to the positively charged carbon in a carbocation stabilize it due to inductive and hyperconjugation effects.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The assertion is true as carbocations have a trigonal planar shape with sp2 hybridization. The reason correctly explains this by stating that alkyl groups stabilize carbocations through inductive and hyperconjugation effects.

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