NEET2025Chemistry-Magnetic Properties of Elements

NEET 2025 Chemistry Ferromagnetism and Electron Configuration Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Easy-Class 12

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Ferromagnetism is considered as an extreme form of paramagnetism.

Statement II : The number of unpaired electrons in a Cr²⁺ ion (Z = 24) is the same as that of a Nd³⁺ ion (Z = 60).

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

B

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

C

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

D

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Statement I is true as ferromagnetism is indeed an extreme form of paramagnetism. Statement II is false because Cr²⁺ has 4 unpaired electrons, while Nd³⁺ has 3 unpaired electrons.

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