Chemistry-(general)

NEET Chemistry (general) Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Hard-Class 11

Assertion (A): Boron can form only BF₄⁻, whereas aluminium can form AlF₆³⁻. | Reason (R): The first member of each p-block group has a limited number of valence orbitals, restricting its maximum covalency.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The first member of each p-block group, like boron, has limited valence orbitals (3s, 3p, 3d), allowing only a maximum covalency of 4, unlike heavier elements like aluminium that can expand their valence shell.

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