NEET2017Chemistry-Chemical Kinetics

NEET 2017 Chemistry First Order Reactions MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 10⁻² sec⁻¹. How much time will it take for 20 g of the reactant to reduce to 5 g?

A

138.6 s

B

346.5 s

C

639.0 s

D

238.6 s

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

For a first order reaction, t = (1/k) * ln([R₀]/[R]). Here, k = 10⁻² sec⁻¹, [R₀] = 20 g, [R] = 5 g. t = (1/10⁻²) * ln(20/5) = 138.6 s.

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