Botany-(general)

NEET Botany (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which combination of statements about the gynoecium is correct?

A

The gynoecium consists of one or more carpels, each with stigma, style, and ovary. Syncarpous carpels are fused.

B

The stigma is located at the base of the style and is the receptacle for pollen grains. Each ovary contains only one ovule.

C

Apocarpous carpels are always found in flowers with a single ovary. The ovary is always superior in position.

D

The style connects the ovary to the stigma, and each ovary may have multiple ovules attached to a placenta.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The gynoecium is indeed made up of one or more carpels with stigma, style, and ovary, and syncarpous carpels are fused as stated in the context. Option B is incorrect because the stigma is at the tip of the style, and an ovary can have multiple ovules. Option C is misleading since apocarpous carpels can be found in various floral arrangements, and not all ovaries are superior. Option D is partially correct but does not capture the distinction between syncarpous and apocarpous structures.

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