Botany-Ecosystem Components

NEET Botany Ecosystem Components MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following combinations accurately describe the components and structure of an ecosystem?

A

Abiotic components include air, water, and soil; biotic components include producers, consumers, and decomposers.

B

Ecosystems only consist of biotic components that interact with one another.

C

Stratification refers to the horizontal distribution of species in the ecosystem.

D

Primary producers are always at the top of the food chain and have the highest biomass.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Abiotic components are indeed inorganic materials like air, water, and soil, while biotic components consist of producers, consumers, and decomposers. This reflects the integrated nature of both components within an ecosystem.

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