Botany-Ecosystem Components

NEET Botany Ecosystem Components MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following combinations correctly describes the components and characteristics of ecosystems?

A

Ecosystems consist of abiotic and biotic components; primary producers convert solar energy into biomass.

B

Only biotic components are necessary for an ecosystem; energy flow is cyclical in nature.

C

Decomposers are not considered part of the ecosystem; ecosystems do not include nutrient cycling.

D

Ecosystems can exist without abiotic components; all organisms are consumers.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Ecosystems are defined by the interaction of abiotic components (like air and water) and biotic components (like producers and consumers). Primary producers play a crucial role in converting solar energy into biomass, which is essential for the energy flow within the ecosystem.

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