Botany-Ecosystem Components

NEET Botany Ecosystem Components MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 12

Which combination of statements about ecosystem components is correct?

A

Abiotic components include air, water, and soil. 2. Producers are the first trophic level. 3. Decomposers are not part of the ecosystem.

B

Biotic components consist of producers, consumers, and decomposers. 2. The base of the pyramid represents consumers. 3. Productivity is solely based on herbivores.

C

Each ecosystem has abiotic and biotic components. 2. Net primary productivity (NPP) is the biomass available for consumption. 3. The apex of the pyramid represents primary producers.

D

Decomposers play a role in energy flow. 2. Gross primary productivity (GPP) is the same as net primary productivity (NPP). 3. Biotic components include only plants.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as abiotic components are defined as inorganic materials like air, water, and soil. Statement 2 is correct as producers are indeed at the first trophic level. Statement 3 is incorrect because decomposers are essential biotic components of ecosystems, involved in nutrient cycling.

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