NEET Botany (general) Match the Following Question
Match Column-I with Column-II.
Column-I Column-II (a) Genetic diversity (i) Extinction of cichlid fish (b) Species diversity (ii) Overexploitation of resources (c) Ecological diversity (iii) High variation in a single species (d) Alien species (iv) Amphibian diversity in Western Ghats
Choose the correct matching:
a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Genetic diversity refers to high variation within a single species, as exemplified by Rauwolfia vomitoria. Species diversity is highlighted by the greater amphibian diversity in the Western Ghats compared to the Eastern Ghats. Alien species and their invasiveness can lead to extinction, as seen with the cichlid fish in Lake Victoria, while ecological diversity encompasses various ecosystems, impacted by overexploitation.
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