Botany-Biodiversity Patterns

NEET Botany Biodiversity Patterns MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which combination of statements correctly describes biodiversity patterns observed in different taxa?

A
  1. Insects make up more than 70% of all recorded animal species. 2. Plants comprise more than 25% of total species diversity.
B
  1. Fungi species outnumber the total combined species of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. 2. The Western Ghats exhibit greater species diversity compared to the Eastern Ghats.
C
  1. More than 70% of all species recorded are animals. 2. Genetic diversity can vary significantly within a single species across different regions.
D
  1. Insects represent less than 50% of animal species. 2. India has more than 50,000 genetically different strains of rice.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Statement 1 of option B is accurate as it reflects the NCERT context that fungi species outnumber fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals combined. Statement 2 correctly highlights the species diversity difference between the Western and Eastern Ghats, emphasizing species diversity patterns.

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