MarksRiser
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Botany-Biodiversity Patterns

NEET Botany Biodiversity Patterns MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about biodiversity patterns are correct?

A

Species richness is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles.

B

India is estimated to have more than 1,00,000 species of plants yet to be discovered.

C

The majority of named species on Earth are plants, with insects being a minor group.

D

Tropical environments provide a constant climate, contributing to their higher species diversity.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A and D are correct as species richness is highest in tropics, and a stable environment contributes to this. Statement B is also true but requires more context about the diversity estimates. Statement C is incorrect as over 70% of named species are animals, primarily insects.

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