Botany-Biodiversity Patterns

NEET Botany Biodiversity Patterns MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements correctly describe patterns of biodiversity on Earth?

A

More than 70% of all named species are animals, with insects comprising over 70% of this group.

B

Species diversity is equally distributed across all geographical regions, regardless of climate.

C

Fungi species outnumber all vertebrate species combined, highlighting their diversity.

D

Tropical regions have lower species richness due to fewer evolutionary time periods available.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is correct as it reflects the information that more than 70% of named species are animals, with insects making up the majority. Statement B is incorrect because species diversity is not uniformly distributed. Statement C is also true, but Statement D is false as tropical regions actually have higher species richness due to greater evolutionary time, among other factors.

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