NEET Botany Biodiversity Patterns MCQ Question
Which of the following statements correctly describe patterns of biodiversity on Earth?
More than 70% of all named species are animals, with insects comprising over 70% of this group.
Species diversity is equally distributed across all geographical regions, regardless of climate.
Fungi species outnumber all vertebrate species combined, highlighting their diversity.
Tropical regions have lower species richness due to fewer evolutionary time periods available.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Statement A is correct as it reflects the information that more than 70% of named species are animals, with insects making up the majority. Statement B is incorrect because species diversity is not uniformly distributed. Statement C is also true, but Statement D is false as tropical regions actually have higher species richness due to greater evolutionary time, among other factors.
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