NEET Botany Pteridophytes MCQ Question
Which combination of statements regarding pteridophytes and their reproduction is correct?
Pteridophytes have free-living gametophytes called prothallus; they require water for fertilization.
Pteridophytes are exclusively found in dry regions and do not require water for reproduction.
The male gametes in pteridophytes are transferred to the archegonium via wind.
Pteridophytes can reproduce asexually through structures called gemma cups.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Statement A is correct as it accurately describes the pteridophytes' reproductive requirements and gametophyte structure. Statement B is incorrect because pteridophytes are limited to cool, damp places. Statement C is misleading as water is essential for the transfer of male gametes. Statement D is incorrect as gemma cups are associated with liverworts, not pteridophytes.
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