NEET2024Botany-C3 vs C4 Plants

NEET 2024 Botany C3 vs C4 Plants Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In C₃ plants, some O₂ binds to RuBisCO, hence CO₂ fixation is decreased.

Statement II: In C₄ plants, mesophyll cells show very little photorespiration while bundle sheath cells do not show photorespiration.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

B

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

C

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

D

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In C₃ plants, O₂ competes with CO₂ for RuBisCO, reducing CO₂ fixation. C₄ plants minimize photorespiration by spatially separating initial CO₂ fixation and the Calvin cycle.

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