Botany-Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells

NEET Botany Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which of the following combinations accurately describes the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A

Prokaryotic cells lack a nuclear membrane, while eukaryotic cells possess one; prokaryotes typically have plasmids.

B

Eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall, while prokaryotic cells do; both have membrane-bound organelles.

C

Prokaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not; plasmids are found in eukaryotes.

D

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have genetic material enclosed in a nuclear membrane; eukaryotic cells lack a cytoplasm.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Prokaryotic cells lack a well-defined nucleus and nuclear membrane, and they often contain plasmids, which provide unique traits like antibiotic resistance. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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