Botany-Significance of Cell Division

NEET Botany Significance of Cell Division MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Medium-Class 11

What is the primary significance of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms?

A

It ensures the conservation of chromosome number across generations.

B

It results in the doubling of the chromosome number.

C

It is responsible for asexual reproduction.

D

It prevents genetic variability in populations.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Meiosis is significant because it conserves the specific chromosome number of each species across generations, despite reducing the chromosome number by half. This process is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity in populations, which is important for evolution.

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