AIPMT PRELIMS2009Zoology-Evolution

AIPMT PRELIMS 2009 Zoology Natural Selection MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

In the case of peppered moth (Biston betularia) the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is an example of:

A

appearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight

B

protective mimicry

C

inheritance of darker colour character acquired due to the darker environment

D

natural selection whereby the darker forms were selected

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

This is a phenomenon of industrial melanism. The darker moths were better camouflaged against the soot-covered trees, leading to natural selection favoring the darker forms.

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