AIPMT PRELIMS2006Zoology-Human Physiology

AIPMT PRELIMS 2006 Zoology Respiratory System MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

People living at sea level have around 5 million RBC per cubic millimeter of their blood whereas those living at an altitude of 5400 metres have around 8 million. This is because at high altitude:

A

people get pollution-free air to breathe and more oxygen is available

B

atmospheric O₂ level is less and hence more RBCs are needed to absorb the required amount of O₂ to survive

C

there is more UV radiation which enhances RBC production

D

people eat more nutritive food, therefore more RBCs are formed

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

At high altitudes, the atmospheric oxygen level is lower, requiring the body to produce more RBCs to maintain adequate oxygen transport.

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