AIPMT PRELIMS2001Physics-Electrostatics

AIPMT PRELIMS 2001 Physics Capacitors MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having area A and separation d kept at potential difference V is given by : -

A

1/2 ε₀ V²/d²

B

1/2ε₀ V²/d²

C

1/2 CV²

D

Q²/2C

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The energy density (energy per unit volume) in a capacitor is given by u = 1/2 ε₀ E², where E = V/d. Therefore, u = 1/2 ε₀ (V/d)² = 1/2 ε₀ V²/d².

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