AIPMT PRELIMS2007Physics-Electromagnetic Induction

AIPMT PRELIMS 2007 Physics Transformers MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

The primary and secondary coil of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic flux ϕ linked with the primary coil is given by ϕ = ϕ₀ + 4t, where ϕ is in webers, t is time in seconds and ϕ₀ is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is

A

120 volts

B

220 volts

C

30 volts

D

90 volts

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The voltage induced in the secondary coil is given by the formula V = -N(dϕ/dt). With N = 1500 and dϕ/dt = 4, the induced voltage is 1500 * 4 = 6000 volts. However, considering the turns ratio, the output voltage is 220 volts.

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