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AIPMT PRELIMS2000Physics-Thermodynamics

AIPMT PRELIMS 2000 Physics Enthalpy and Internal Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

For the reaction C₂H₅OH(ℓ) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(ℓ) which one is true :

A

ΔH = ΔE – RT

B

ΔH = ΔE + RT

C

ΔH = ΔE + 2RT

D

ΔH = ΔE – 2RT

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

For reactions involving gases, ΔH = ΔE + ΔnRT. Here, Δn = 2 - 4 = -2, so ΔH = ΔE - 2RT.

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